English esl speculation worksheets most downloaded 9 results. This worksheet is designed to be used in conjunction with unit 1. You should have apologised a criticism you shouldnt have said that. May have might have something possibly happened but we arent sure if it did they may have left early because of the holiday traffic. Modals deductions about the past grammar intermedio. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction espresso english.
They must be sisters but i answered all the questions correctly. Modals of speculationdeduction in past must have, might. Elementary intermediate advanced m006 modal verbs must, mustnt, dont have to, should, shouldnt, might, can. You must have had a real scare when you saw the crocodile. There is a grammar explanation at the bottom of the page. Three exercises to practice modal verbs to speculate about the past. To teach past and present modal verbs of speculation and deduction. English esl speculation worksheets most downloaded 9. We can use modal verbs for deduction guessing if something is true using the available information. Students result english result upperintermediate grammar unit 6 modals of deduction in the past. Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17 results.
Give each group of three or four a set of sentence cards and a set of speculation cards. Modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past. Modals are those helping verbs, which express the mode or manner of the actions indicated by the main verbs. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Modals of speculation about the past linkedin slideshare. When we consider some present evidence and draw a reasonably certain conclusion about what happened in. Depending on the information available, you might be more. Aug 16, 2016 arnold schwarzenegger this speech broke the internet and most inspiring speech it changed my life. Then, replace the modal verb in the sentences on the right with the correct alternative form in. The most commonly used modals are shall, should, will, would, can, could, may, might, must, ought to. Fill in each gap using must have, cant have, could have, may have or might have. Speculating about the past modals and perfect infinitive.
Im worried that we wont have enough room for everyone. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or can. In the second exercise, students practise forming the speculations. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or cant have. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise check through the different uses. Need to necessity we really needed to talk to you have to obligation susan had. Modals deductions about the past grammar intermediate. Exercise 1 speculating and predicting solutions oxford. Modals of probability also called modals of speculation for talking about the past level intermediate answer key 1.
Modals past possibilities, certainties and deductions. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction. Modal verbs and past other english exercises on the same topic. In this past modals activity, students play a pelmanism game where they speculate on situations using past modals of deduction and try to match cards together. Choose one of the following to complete the sentences. For each sentence, choose between cant, might or must to fill each space. Modal concept example like to enjoy i like to watch tv want to desire john wants to buy a car a few verbs which often serve as modals too. Past modals or modals of lost opportunity are used to imagine that the past was different. English grammar practice exercise, intermediate level. This page focuses on making deductions about the past. We can use modals of probability to speculate on what is happening in the present, or on what has happened in the past. If we are not so sure, we use she could have gone out or she might have gone out. Cambridge university press herbert puchta, jeff stranks.
Conspiracy theories speculating about the present and past practice what is wrong with all the statements below. Dec 08, 2015 mysteries of the ancient world 2nd draft powerpoint with pictures the mystery of stonehenge students handout thousands of years ago, an ancient civilization raised a circle of huge, roughly rectangular stones in a field in what is now wiltshire, england. Modal verbs of probability perfect english grammar. In the first exercise, students match the sentences with the same meaning. I have been using them with upperintermediate, advanced, fce, and cae students who often struggle with the concept of using modal verbs for something other than expressing ability or obligation. Deduction means using the information available to make a guess or draw a conclusion about the facts. Who told the newspapers about the prime ministers plans. Maybe they left early they might have taken the train. English grammar online exercises and downloadable worksheets. In the above sentence must is a modal auxiliary verb which shows we are pretty sure about what happened. Modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past aba.
Modal verbs of probability, also referred to as modals of deduction, speculation, or certainty, are used to express the likelihood that something may or may not be true. As i usually teach lower level students, and this grammar is for intermediate students, i haven. These modal verbs of deduction in the past are often confusing and difficult to remember, but with a little hard work and practice, you will learn how to use them correctly. A full lesson plan on past modal verbs, including a fun picture activity and some brainteasers that my students have loved. Could have should have would have exercise 1 perfect english. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check. Modal verbs pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. The modal verb we choose shows how certain we are about the possibility. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise.
Cambridge university press 9781107563254 think level 3 workbook with online practice herbert puchta, jeff stranks, peter lewisjones excerpt. Home page grammar exercises advanced past modals exercise. They express modes such as ability, possibility, probability, permission, obligation, etc. Mar 29, 2016 in this post, i am describing activities where students practice using past modal verbs for speculation and deduction. Jan 10, 2017 speculating about the past is one of the few grammar points i have not covered yet. Click here for all the exercises about modal verbs we can use these modal verbs also called modals of deduction, speculation or certainty when we want to make a guess about something. Conspiracy theories speculating about the present and. Today we are going to look at modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past.
Firstly, its important to remember what modal verbs are and why they are used. I might have made a mistake there is a possibility that i made a mistake. Draw a line to match the sentences that have the same meaning. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about speculation, speculation. They could have been made in the oven, but they wouldnt have turned out so good. Modals deductions about the past grammar intermedio a.
Need to necessity we really needed to talk to you have to obligation susan had to pay the rent have got to have to ive got to go now. First, in the exercise on the left, choose the correct modal verb in the present tense, in order to construct a text that makes sense. The loch ness monster exists the world is controlled by freemasons aliens sometimes kidnap humans and probe them in their space. Learners sometimes use can have for speculating about past events, whereas could have is required. The students shuffle each set of cards and spread them out face down on the table in two sets. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise she must have gone out there is strong evidence. We use cant to make negative deductions from evidence. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17. Advanced grammar past modals exercise esllounge student. Photokanok, should have, could have, and would have are sometimes called modals of lost opportunity because they describe situations.
Modals of possibility and probability for past situations. In the above sentence must is a modal auxiliary verb which shows we. Modals of deduction and speculation by april60 grammar guide for advanced students to learn how to use modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the present and in the past. Modal verbs of deduction and speculation esl activities. Speculation and deduction modal verbs and expressions. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations exercise 1 choose the correct modal to complete the sentence. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise autoenglish. Complete the sentences using must, cant, may, might, could. Oct 29, 2017 in the followup to a previous video, we talk about about using modals of speculation deduction to talk about past situations. To be honest i do not exactly remember but i think they might have been basedtaken and slightly changed from murphys grammar book. Type use modal verbs example 1 to express possibilities for the future could, may, might it may rain tomorrow.